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Attention: Train Junkies!

David Yadock

Need a steam train ride fix? Getting jittery from not experiencing 12-inch-to-the-foot railroading?

The PNR2014 Convention is the answer to your problems!

Although Steamfest 2014 has been postponed, you still have the opportunity to hop aboard the PNR2014 Convention for some train rides.

First, you’ll have a great steam ride on the Mt. Rainier Scenic Railroad, including a behind the scenes tour of the backshop and a great picnic lunch! This will be a special Conventioneer-Only ride, a real red carpet treatment especially for our convention attendees.

Next up is a tour and ride at Tacoma Rail. Get behind the scenes at a real working railroad in action. Again, this will be a Convention Only tour of this railroad. You will be able to see and ask the pertinent questions. Experience real railroading firsthand at Tacoma Rail.

Last up (and the icing on the cake) will be Northwest Train Museum at Snoqualmie. This tour will include a train ride to North Bend and a behind the scenes tour of their facilities. You’ll see what goes into rebuilding passenger cars of the bygone era. You’ll be able to closely examine all the cars and locomotives that the Northwest Train Museum has to offer.

Now is the time to hop on board and get your ticket to ride. Complete information and online sign-up at pnr2014.com.

Click now! Don’t be left waiting at the station!

Eastside Get Together April Meeting

Ed Liesse / Photos by Ed & Lee Marsh

Our “Beloved Host” JJ Johnston welcomed everyone to the Eastside Get-Together and, following the script for our meetings, introduced the members of the 4D Board of Directors and the MMRs in attendance. He then mentioned a new product from Chooch Enterprises, a peel-and-stick flexible cribbing wall similar to the flexible stone walls introduced a few years ago and thanked Mike O’Connell for personally bringing some as door prizes. JJ also mentioned the article by our own David Yadock in the April issue of Railroad Model Craftsman on “Modeling a Load of Corrugated Pipe.” David shared this very model with us a couple of months ago.

Ken Liesse's cherry trees

Ken Liesse’s cherry trees (Click to enlarge)

Announcements included Ken Liesse telling about Tacoma Trains celebrating 20 years in business this coming weekend with a big sale; Russ Segner commenting on the 4D Ballot being in the mail and be sure to vote and reminding those attendees not yet registered that the PNR Convention is drawing near (June 18 – 21) with several fine prototype tours available as well as clinics, layout tours and other activities; Rob Jones said the SPROG’s are back in stock at Eastside Trains and brought a number of items available for purchase with an additional 10% off the price; Alex Brikoff talked about new projects in development under the Education Committee and needing volunteers to help carry them out; and Di Voss mentioned that a group of 4D members in Alaska are putting together a bid to hold a NMRA Convention up there, possibly 2019.

David Yadock's RMC article

David Yadock’s RMC article

The Model of the Month had three entries plus several display items. Ken Liesse brought in several cherry trees he built using what he called the “Jack Hamilton Method,” using dried flowers from Michael’s as the base; David Yadock had his RMC article; and Bob Rorabaugh had a diorama inspired by a photograph showing the vanishing rails and other materials reaching toward a vanishing point on the horizon (you really had to see it to understand the concept!).

Bob was the eventual winner of the Model of the Month. The display items were: Russ Segner’s photographs showing the tram that ran from Newcastle down to Lake Washington bringing coal to the docks and one showing the narrow gauge railroad that ran to Renton; and, John Morrison’s large 2-8-2 modified locomotive that he painted since he last showed it several meetings back.

Bob Rorabaugh's vanishing point diorama

Bob Rorabaugh’s vanishing point diorama

After our usual short break for refreshments and looking over the “goodies” Rob brought, we regathered for a presentation by Lee Marsh on Helicon Focus Lite, a computer program that makes your photography look marvelous! As you all know, trying to take a photo of a stationary train by standing at the front of the train and shooting toward the end, it’s impossible to keep a nice sharp focus over the full length.

Lee Marsh's Helicon Focus demo

Lee Marsh’s Helicon Focus demo (Click to enlarge)

Lee set up a display train on a table to demonstrate how this program solves that problem. You do need a manual digital camera, a tripod and a cable shutter release or timed release of the shutter. You don’t want the camera to move once you have it set for the angle you want on the subject. You then select the f-stop and exposure time you want and then take a series of photos with a different focus point for each shot. Lee took 12 photos of the train on display to demonstrate. You then transfer the photos to your computer, run the program and watch the screen “assemble” the twelve photos into one photo that’s completely in focus! It was fascinating to watch the Helicon Focus program do its thing, and all in a matter of seconds!

Bob Rorabaugh's diorama after Lee Marsh's Helicon Scan (click to enlarge)

Bob Rorabaugh’s diorama after Lee Marsh’s Helicon Scan (click to enlarge)

You can probably get a better explanation of this whole presentation from Model Railroad Photography – April 2014, provided by Lee Marsh. Lee also used Bob Rorabaugh’s diorama as another example. If you enjoy taking photos, this was a clinic that, in effect, kept you on the edge of your seat watching the presentation and anticipating the outcome!

The next Eastside Get-Together will be on May 15. The clinic will be presented by Inside Gateway hobby store owner Steve Depolo and the subject of weathering. Come join us!

Mail in your 4D ballot!

Michael Highsmith, Election Committee Chair

So far, we have received more than 125 ballots, but that’s barely 25% of what we mailed. You can do better! Please take a moment, mark your ballot, and send it in. Ballots are due May 10th, so you still have plenty of time. But get them in soon to avoid confusion over whether your vote counts. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Want to Learn Timetable and Train Order Ops?

Tom Enloe

Tom Enloe has been running Time Table and Train Order operating sessions for over eight years on his Pacific Northwestern layout. During this time, the PNW has hosted sessions on the 2nd Saturday monthly where operators from all around the PNR Fourth Division have gathered to enjoy an afternoon of fun, putting the layout through its paces. The PNW has hosted ops sessions for the PNR Cascadian International 2010 regional convention and operators from around the country for Soundrail 2012 and Soundrail 2014. It is planned to operate as part of the Portland 2015 NMRA national convention.

Recent completion of the Cherry Valley timber and mining line, and the relocation of a couple of regular operators, have created opportunities for new operators to join the current crew. A crew of 18 is needed to fully exercise the railroad. With that in mind, Tom is soliciting new operators to be added to the call list for ops sessions.

Come and Learn! Tom and his regular crew have always placed a strong emphasis on teaching and coaching folks in the various facets of operation, in particular, Timetable and Train Order. To this end, Tom and his crew have created three trainee positions for those with no TT&TO experience, or who aren’t yet comfortable with their operating skills. Trainees will be accompanied by an assigned coach during their first session(s) to coach them on TT&TO and the PNW itself.

If you are interested or have questions, contact Tom at 425-788-1291, TomEnloe@Aol.com or Steve Haas at 425-441-8541, Steve.Haas@comcast.net.

 

4d Board Meeting May 17

Russ Segner, Superintendent

The next meeting of the 4D Board of Directors will be May 17 at 1:00 PM at Mitzel’s Restaurant in Kent. The major focus of this meeting will be preparation of the budget for the next fiscal year. If you or your group within the Fourth Division has any requests for consideration, please email Sherman Stevens at shermanlss@earthlink.net. Include as much specific information as possible with rationale explaining your request.

As always, any 4th Division member in good standing may attend the meeting.

Mitzel’s American Kitchen
22330 84th Ave S, Kent, WA 98032
(253) 395-3635

Lee Marsh Returns to Eastside 4/17

JJ Johnston

Following Lee Marsh’s fabulous home layout tour, Lee returns for a special clinic on using Helicon Focus to achieve incredible depth-of-field photographs. Lee will have an actual demonstration with his camera and computer. Everyone is invited to bring their camera and try it out. Camera must be able to manually focus to create focus stacking and be digital for computer downloading. We start at 7:30.

We hope to see you at our next Eastside Get-Together April 17. Don’t forget to file your income tax return before the 15th!

REMEMBER:  Eastside Get-Together, Thursday, April 17, Bellevue Foursquare Church

Glenn Farley, MMR, Stars at Eastside March Meeting

Ed Liesse

JJ Johnston, our exuberant leader of the Eastside Get-Together, welcomed about 35 attendees for the March meeting. As usual, he did his introductions of the officers and committee chairs of the 4th Division and the MMRs in attendance.

Asking for new attendees, he found three: Jerry Madsen who said he wasn’t new but hadn’t been there for awhile being busy as the VP of the Puget Sound Garden Railroad Society; Steve Kyle who is a “high-railer” came to see what we’re all about; Ben Wong who is looking for something to do after retiring! All were welcomed to the group and encouraged to join us again.

Announcements were made by JJ on the upcoming convention and the special building contest; Alex Brikoff, 4D Education Committee Chair, mentioned that the Video Library function was being moved to the Education Committee and looking for volunteers to help with the video library; Alex also hopes to create a database of clinicians and clinics; Rob Jones, 4D Membership Chair, said that membership was going okay so far; Ken Liesse mentioned that the Northwest Railroad Museum in Snoqualmie is looking for new volunteers for the conservation/restoration project they have going (both Ken and Russ Segner are volunteers at the Museum, Ken in Operations and Russ in Restoration); Rob mentioned that he could offer an additional discount on the items he brought from Eastside Trains.

Model of the Month had three entries: Mike Donnelly displayed pulpwood cars using real branches for loads; Rob Jones displayed fire trucks in N and HO using N’gineering Products for lighting; Bob Rorabaugh displayed a logging camp car kit with many details. The ultimate winner of the Model of the Month was Bob Rorabaugh.

After a short break for refreshments and voting on the Model of the Month and looking over the items Rob brought, it was time for our feature presentation.

We were privileged to hear from the 4D’s newest MMR, Glenn Farley. He actually had two different topics for presentation, one on Coal Loads and the other on Realistic Headlights. He had projected photos to show his methods and examples for us to see and, in some cases, handle.

For coal loads, he makes a base from blue foam to fit inside the car or tender. In his case, several years ago he happened on a sheet of thin blue foam which he claims he will never use up! He cuts a piece to fit the car then shapes the sides and the ends to look like the basic shape of a coal load. This shape goes back to before the days of the current flood-type coal loaders being used in the PowderRiver Basin in Wyoming and other locations. He then coats the load shape with an acrylic artist color to cover the blue foam. For coal, he finds a lump of coal (we won’t say where he finds it), puts it in a strong bag or several bags and proceeds to pound it to small pieces. He uses several plastic pipe end caps with holes drilled in the bottom to serve as filters for the coal, decreasing the hole size on each end cap until he has the size of coal he wants. When he has the right size of coal, he coats a small area of his shaped load base with Testor’s Gloss lacquer and sprinkles on the coal. Then he moves up a little on the load and repeats the lacquer and coal application and repeats this until the load is covered. After it has a chance to dry he comes back and repeats the process to fill in any holes.

For realistic headlights, he uses MV lenses and incandescent bulbs rather than LEDs. He finds the center of the lens on the back and drills hole just larger that the bulb size. He then checks the bulb for fit and glues it in place. This procedure works quite well for the diesels. For steam engines he turns down a Lucite rod to fit into the lens, uses a hot soldering iron to form a mushroom end on the rod (sort of a lens shape) and then places the bulb behind the mushroom end. All this goes inside the headlight housing! Luckily, with all the photos and the examples he brought, it was much clearer than trying to put it into words!

We hope to see you at our next Eastside Get-Together April 17. Don’t forget to file your income tax return before the 15th!

Mike Loads Pix 2

 

Rob Jones Pix 2

 

Click images to enlarge

Click images to enlarge

4dPNR Ballots are in the Mail

Michael Highsmith

The nominations committee wants all 4dPNR Members to know that your 2014 Election Ballots are in the mail. They are ivory in color and will start arriving as soon as Friday, with many being delivered be-tween Friday and Tuesday. Some of our outlying members may take slightly longer. Please watch for them.

To be official, ballots must be postmarked by May 10th and received via mail no later than June 1. The election results will be announced at the Annual 4d Membership Meeting during the 2014 PNR Conven-tion. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Skagit Valley and Whidbey Clinic March 2014 Report

by Rich Blake / Photos by Al Frasch

We kicked off the March clinic with a short discussion on recent and upcoming events. One recent event of note was the 10th Annual Pacific Model Loggers Congress at the Camp 18 Restaurant in Elsie Oregon held March 2nd. Rich Blake attended the meet and gave a report on some of the fun things to see and do in that part of the country especially the vast collection (his words “butt-ton”) of logging equipment on the Camp 18 property. It is a great place to go if you are researching logging history and would like to view and inspect prototype equipment.  e also did our duty and reminded everyone about the Regional PSX Tacoma Event in June.

Pappas1

This clinic was very special in that our feature clinician was none other than the Chief Mechanical Officer of the Mount Rainier Scenic Railroad – Stathi Pappas. His clinic, titled “Steam Locomotive Systems and Technology” was a fascinating look into the inner workings of steam locomotives and how you can apply the prototype’s systems to more accurate modeling. Stathi is not only a vast storehouse of knowledge as one of the few people in the US that has rebuilt several steam locomotives for operation, he is also an adept and entertaining speaker. We got to hear quotes like “Why would anyone want to burn goofy black rocks??” in reference to coal locos and “Baldwin was the Ford of locomotive builders” you can guess what that means.

Pappas4

Stathi enforced the point that understanding locomotive systems is key to proper detailing on models. He talked about the difference between “Superdetailing” and “Stuperdetailing” where in the latter example too much stuff does not a better model make if it doesn’t make sense with the rest of the systems. He used several photos to describe the various systems and how they operate. More importantly he also described “why” things are the way they are on the various locomotives. Sometimes it is aesthetics and sometimes it is function with the point being that every time a locomotive came out of a repair or rebuild cycle, it was always different than when it went in. We got into a lot of specifics and it was a very interesting discussion with many club members asking a lot of questions about loco systems. Stathi covered many detailed topics including:

  • The “Big Ends” on valve gear and all the connecting fiddly bits and what they do.
  • Wrist Pins, Tapered bolts, Split brass bearings vs “Timken” type bearings.
  • Why shooting pistons out of cylinders is a bad thing.
  • Pressure regulators on brake cylinders and how they work.
  • Pipe bends on coils and why they are bent certain ways, how locos are similar to whiskey stills.
  • How injectors work and how they are plumbed and controlled.
  • Fuel lines and blower lines and how they operate in oil fired locos.
  • Oil injector operation and how chicken bones in biofuel can cause issues in your latest locomotive restoration project.
  • What all the valves do in the cab specifically on the gauge turret.
  • Plug cocks vs. globe valves.
  • Exploding air tanks and why properly functioning brake cylinder regulators are very important to prevent such spectacular failures.
  • Rivet counters bonanza – staybolts and rivet detail, where they go and why, types of fasteners flexies and solids.  Did you know rivets were installed and finished differently depending on the shop performing rebuild? i.e. Alco style, Type A style, UP Style.
  • Loco suspension and how it works – all locos are basically tripods.
  • Why you should NOT weather valve gear on your models.
  • How maintenance and repair affected locomotive appearance over different eras.  1920s was really the last age of steam and locos were usually in good shape.  Every decade after was further demise of the locos due to depression, war, diesels, etc.
    • DCIM100GOPRO

      All of the photos Stathi used were of MRSR locomotives and his own personal locomotive – the “Chiggen” a former Santa Cruz Portland Cement Porter 0-4-0T that Stathi rebuilt from the ground up including fabricating a new boiler. (see more on this loco here:  www.scpc2.com) The pictures themselves were amazing in that they detailed many areas of locomotives during the rebuild phase that are not normally seen in finished form.

      He concluded the presentation by reiterating the fact that understanding the systems and knowing that everything on a loco is the way it is for a reason makes for better modeling and it is all up to the modeler as to how far they want to go with their individual detailing.  He then spent another hour answering questions of which there was a plethora. Overall it was one of the best and most informative prototype clinics we have ever had. Hats off to Stathi for taking the time and allowing us the opportunity to dive into and learn about the fascinating subject of steam locomotive technology with a true expert in the field.

      If you would like to see some of Stathi’s projects in action then come out to the Mount Rainier Scenic Railroad this May 17th for the special “Steam Up” event. The goal is to have no less than six operating steam locomotives running for photo shoots and run bys.  This should be a “must do” event for any steam fan and especially any of us in the Pacific Northwest since it is virtually in our back yard. Check out the schedule at www.mrsr.com.